Royal Krakow: a city every traveler should visit

Krakow, the historic seat of Polish royalty, is among the most beautiful cities in Poland and Central Europe. Its historic center, a delight for history enthusiasts, is filled with unique monuments recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Besides its historical significance, Krakow is celebrated for its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine.

As Poland's second-largest city, Krakow sits on the Vistula River, just under a two-hour drive from the Slovak border. While the city exudes historical charm, it also thrives as a modern metropolis. Krakow embodies a romantic city rich in history and opportunities.

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How and when to visit Krakow

Krakow is perfect for visiting any time of year. This Polish metropolis offers something for visitors in every season. To avoid tourist crowds, consider visiting in late spring or autumn.

In summer, a rich cultural program and entertainment options await. Enjoy hiking in Zakopane or fun at Energylandia park. In winter, experience the unique atmosphere of the Christmas markets or go skiing in the nearby Tatras.

Traveling to Krakow is easy by car. Depending on your starting point in Slovakia, the journey takes 2 to 6 hours. Trains are an option, though they require a transfer. Several bus companies offer direct connections to the former royal city at reasonable prices.

What to see in Krakow

Rynek Główny – the heart of Krakow

The Main Square, or Rynek Główny, is a top destination for tourists. This historic city center offers a glimpse into the past, even underground at Rynek Podziemny. Artifacts and archaeological finds here transport you back to the days when Krakow was Poland's capital.

In the square, you'll find the historic market hall, Sukiennice, offering goods from around the world. The statue of Polish writer Adam Mickiewicz greets you in front. The square is also home to a 70-meter town hall tower and the basilica, a landmark of the area.

St. Mary's Basilica

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a prominent feature of the square. This majestic temple is iconic to the city. From its two towers, a trumpeter plays the hejnał every hour. Inside, the ceiling is adorned with stars, and the gothic altar is a masterpiece of Gothic carving.

For a stunning city view, climb the basilica's northern tower. You'll see the square, the historic center, and much of the city. Tickets for the tower and basilica are available in the building next to the church. The city's historic sites are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Wawel – the pearl of Krakow

Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral are among Poland's most important and visited sites. The castle complex and cathedral rise above the Vistula River. Upon entering, a beautiful park and majestic castle walls greet you, offering views of Krakow. Explore the castle's interior and walk the halls once trodden by Polish kings.

The castle now houses a museum with several exhibitions. Visit the royal chambers, treasury, and armory, as well as the Cathedral Basilica of St. Stanislaus and Wenceslaus. This was the coronation site and final resting place for Polish kings.

At the foot of the castle hill lies the Dragon's Den. Legend says a dragon once lived here. A statue that breathes fire marks the spot. The cave is open to the public, inviting you to explore its depths.

Kazimierz District

The Jewish historical district of Krakow was once a separate city. This area is rich in history, with picturesque streets that echo the life of the Jewish community. Historic buildings, synagogues, and festivals add to the district's character.

Tempel and Remuh are among the most famous synagogues. The Old Synagogue houses the Museum of Jewish Culture and History. Kazimierz gained fame through the Oscar-winning film Schindler's List.

Oskar Schindler's Factory

This factory's story was immortalized in the aforementioned film. Today, it hosts a museum with the exhibition Krakow under Nazi Occupation. In the past, about 1,000 workers were employed in the enamelware factory. Though owned by a German merchant, he shielded hundreds from deportation and a grim fate.

Where to go around Krakow

Wieliczka Salt Mine

This unique monument is also on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The Polish rock salt mine is one of the world's oldest, with mining starting in the 13th century. A visit offers a glimpse into the past and the history of salt mining. To explore this unique monument, descend 135 meters underground.

As you walk through the impressive corridors, you'll see sculptures and reliefs carved from salt. The highlight is the Chapel of St. Kinga, entirely made from salt. Don't miss this salt mine and it's advisable to book your tickets in advance.

Energylandia

Experience a world of fun and excitement. One of the largest amusement parks offers adrenaline-pumping attractions and a water world. With 133 attractions, you can enjoy a day full of surprises with your partner or family. The park is divided into 7 themed zones, ensuring everyone finds something they love.

Kids will love Bajkolandia or the family zone. Adrenaline seekers will enjoy the extreme zone, packed with roller coasters and rides that will take your breath away. In summer, the water park with an exotic theme or the Aqualantis zone is a must-visit.

Auschwitz

History also has its darker chapters. The Auschwitz concentration camp serves as a reminder of one such period. During the tour, you'll encounter the tragic stories of people in the barracks or gas chambers. Thousands visit the remains of the labor camp each year, so booking your tickets in advance is recommended.

What to taste in Krakow

Alongside restaurants serving traditional Polish cuisine, Krakow offers specialties from around the world. Typical dishes to try include:

• Pierogi – similar to dumplings. Try fillings like bryndza, potato, cabbage, cheese, or meat.
• Zapiekanka – a popular street food. This tasty baguette comes with cheese, mushrooms, and sauce.
• Krakowskie pączki – traditional donuts popular across Poland, perfect as a dessert or sweet treat. Filled with various jams, they're a must-try. Don't miss traditional krówki for a sweet indulgence.

Conclusion

Krakow captivates every traveler. Located close to our borders, it offers a rich history, culture, and traditional Polish gastronomy. Whether visiting for a summer weekend or the Christmas markets, you'll be enchanted. Royal Krakow is a city that belongs on every traveler's list.