What can I take on a plane: rules worth knowing

Understanding carry-on luggage and suitcase rules is crucial for travelers. These guidelines aren't just there to scare the unprepared; they can save you time, stress, and even fines. To avoid getting caught at security with an innocent look and a confiscated perfume, it's essential to know the basics. If you're asking, "What can I actually take on a plane?" keep reading.

• Liquids: To avoid an unexpected shower at the security scanner, remember: no containers over 100 milliliters. Creams, gels, toothpaste, and even your favorite sauces need to be in a clear resealable bag with a maximum volume of 1 liter.
• Electronics: Laptops, tablets, and chargers are allowed, but be ready to remove them during security checks. Keep electronics easily accessible to avoid digging through your bag like an archaeologist.
• Sharp objects: Leave scissors, knives, and razors at home or pack them in checked luggage. You don't want to be pulled aside for a forgotten Swiss army knife.

>>> Connecting flights ahead? Follow our tips to manage them stress-free.

What belongs (or doesn't belong) on the plane: avoid airport faux pas

While it might be tempting to pack half your kitchen or your own exotic food supply, some items simply don't belong on board.

• Explosives: Pressurized deodorant cans or gas lighters won't be welcomed by security, and you won't enjoy being on camera.
• Live animals (except those allowed): Smuggling a turtle in your handbag won't end well—and it's not funny.
• Valuables: Expensive jewelry, large sums of cash, or important documents should be in your carry-on. Nobody wants to lose their treasures with a lost suitcase.

What is useful on board the plane?

Now that you know what to leave behind, let's talk about what to bring. These items can be quite handy on board.

1. Travel pillow

A stiff neck can ruin a flight. A travel pillow is your best friend for long flights. Choose from classic inflatable ones to soft memory foam. It's useful whenever you want to rest without feeling like you've been in a boxing match.

2. Water bottle (empty!)

Staying hydrated is key, especially on board where the air is dry. Bring an empty bottle. After security, fill it up at the nearest restroom. If local water isn't safe, buy some at duty-free. It's eco-friendly and practical.

3. Noise-canceling headphones

Escape the noise of turbines, crying babies, and loud conversations with quality headphones. Enjoy your favorite music or relaxing sounds and create your own peace zone.

4. Snacks

Airline food isn't always gourmet. Bring small snacks like nuts, dried fruit, or protein bars. Avoid strong smells—skip the fish salad.

5. Spare clothes

If your flight's delayed or your suitcase is lost, a clean shirt or underwear can be a lifesaver. On long flights, a backup plan is handy.

6. Disinfecting wipes and a mask

Traveling during flu season? Wipe down your seat and table with disinfecting wipes for cleanliness. A mask can help if you're unwell or want to avoid germs.

7. A good book or e-reader

When the in-flight movies get repetitive, a book is your salvation. An e-reader saves space, but sometimes nothing beats real paper.

8. Sleep masks and earplugs

For sleep, you'll appreciate darkness and silence. A sleep mask and earplugs are perfect for night flights or when fellow passengers are noisy.

9. Universal charger or power bank

When your phone dies, problems arise. Especially if your e-ticket is in your email. A power bank or charger can save the day and reduce stress.

10. A small cosmetic bag

Include mini lip balm, hand cream, toothbrush, and travel-sized toothpaste. After hours of flying, you'll feel fresh and ready for your adventure.

What definitely doesn't belong on board?

The list is short, making it easy to remember. Here are a few things you should leave at home.

• Liquids over 100 ml: Say goodbye to your favorite shampoo.
• Weapons and sharp objects: Preparing for a flight isn't a survival course.
• XXL stuffed animals: Cute, but they hog all the storage space.
• Large gifts: If buying souvenirs, consider mailing them home.

Rules of the 5 most famous airlines

Every airline has its own rules. Some are similar, but others vary. Here's a list of the 5 most popular airlines among Slovaks.

1. Austrian Airlines

The Austrian national airline is known for punctuality and quality service. Friendly flight attendants offer typical hospitality, complete with coffee or Apfelstrudel. Austrian Airlines is great for short and long flights, especially from Vienna.

Carry-on luggage:

• Allowed size: max. 55 × 40 × 23 cm
• Weight limit: up to 8 kg
• Economy: one carry-on bag
• Business: two carry-on bags

Checked luggage:

• Economy: 1 piece up to 23 kg
• Business: 2 pieces up to 32 kg each
• Dimensions: max. 158 cm (sum of width, height, and depth)

Prohibited items:

• sharp objects (knives, scissors)
• liquids over 100 ml in carry-on luggage
• flammables and explosives

2. Ryanair

The Irish low-cost airline is famous for cheap tickets and strict luggage rules. Forget to buy luggage or your suitcase doesn't fit? Prepare for high fees. On board, expect modest services, but the price can be as low as a fast-food meal, taking you almost anywhere in Europe.

Carry-on luggage:

• Free option: a small bag (40 × 25 × 20 cm) that must fit under the seat
• Paid option: 1 carry-on bag up to 10 kg (55 × 40 × 20 cm)

Checked luggage:

• Allowed dimensions: max. 81 × 119 × 119 cm
• Weight limit: 20 kg (for a fee)

Prohibited items:

• sports equipment and musical instruments unless in approved cases
• weapons
• liquids over the limit

Tip: Ryanair's strict rules and high fees for excess luggage mean you should check your luggage's dimensions and weight carefully.

3. Wizz Air

A popular choice for low-cost flights, especially to Central and Eastern Europe. Wizz Air is known for its modern fleet and frequent promotions that delight bargain hunters. However, be precise with luggage dimensions—they take millimeter accuracy seriously.

Carry-on luggage:

• Free option: a small bag (40 × 30 × 20 cm) that must fit under the seat
• WIZZ Priority service: one extra carry-on bag up to 10 kg (55 × 40 × 23 cm)

Checked luggage:

• Economy: luggage from 10 kg to 32 kg is for a fee
• Maximum dimensions: 149 × 119 × 171 cm

Prohibited items:

• hoverboards
• batteries over the capacity limit

Tip: Wizz Air often changes luggage prices depending on the season and flight length.

4. Lufthansa

German precision from check-in to landing. Lufthansa stands for reliability and comfort, perfect for long flights. Enjoy quality refreshments and a wide selection of movies and series on board.

Carry-on luggage:

• Economy and Premium Economy: 1 piece up to 8 kg
• Business and First Class: 2 pieces up to 8 kg each
• Maximum dimensions: 55 × 40 × 23 cm

Checked luggage:

• Economy: 1 piece up to 23 kg
• Business: 2 pieces up to 32 kg
• Maximum dimensions: 158 cm (sum of sides of luggage)

Prohibited items:

• explosives and flammable substances
• sharp objects
• larger sports equipment without prior notification

Tip: Lufthansa allows free transport of sports equipment like skis if notified in advance.

5. Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines is reputed for excellent in-flight cuisine. Connecting three continents, it offers high standards at reasonable prices. A long layover in Istanbul might include a free city tour.

Carry-on luggage:

• Economy: 1 piece up to 8 kg
• Business: 2 pieces up to 8 kg each
• Maximum dimensions: 55 × 40 × 23 cm

Checked luggage:

• Economy: 1 piece up to 23 kg (or 30 kg depending on the route)
• Business: 2 pieces up to 32 kg

Prohibited items:

• liquids over 100 ml in carry-on luggage
• flammables and explosives
• sharp objects

Tip: Turkish Airlines offers generous checked luggage limits on long-haul flights, beneficial for longer trips.

Comparison and tips: What to choose?

• Best for low costs: Ryanair and Wizz Air are budget-friendly, but strict luggage rules can add costs. Weigh and measure your suitcase carefully.
• Best for comfort and flexibility: Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa, and Turkish Airlines are ideal if you value comfort and don't mind paying more.
• Best for families: Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines offer flexible options for strollers or car seats.

Packing like a pro (and with a smile)

Packing for a flight isn't just about fitting within carry-on limits; it's about enjoying your journey. With some planning and a bit of foresight, you'll be ready to travel like a seasoned pro. Remember, even if luggage rules trip you up, the airport is the start of your adventure. Relax, enjoy the process, and if something gets confiscated, laugh it off—you'll have a story for family gatherings. Happy packing and safe travels!