What to See in Krakow: Top Places You Should Visit

Krakow – a city that embraces you with its rich culture, exceptional architecture, and friendly spirit. It perfectly blends its historical face with the spirit of modernity. The second largest city in Poland offers a magical atmosphere throughout all seasons of the year. What to see in Krakow? These are the best places and landmarks that you definitely should not miss from your list.

The medieval center of Krakow, which managed to escape the consequences of devastating war, has preserved its style despite the pace of modern times. The former royal capital of Poland hides fascinating castles, museums, and rare Jewish heritage. Krakow enchants those who travel for gastronomic experiences, as well as those who want to experience nightlife or endless entertainment options. Accept the invitation to the famous Rynek, Florianska Street, get lost in the stunning history of Kazimierz, or visit the magical Wawel.

>>> Want to experience traditional Polish shopping? Enjoy the atmosphere of the markets in Nowy Targ near the Slovak border.

Main Square in Krakow or Rynek Glowny 

Rynek Glowny, the largest medieval square in Europe, dazzles with its Renaissance and Baroque architecture. It was built in the 13th century and is now on the UNESCO World Heritage list. During hot summer days, admire its beauty from summer terraces, while in winter, enjoy the fairy-tale atmosphere by strolling among festive stalls or taking a carriage ride. The Christmas markets in Krakow are among the most beautiful in the world.

In addition, Krakow boasts a true world rarity. Every hour, visitors to the square are greeted by a trumpet melody, the hejnal, which sounds from one of the towers of St. Mary's Church at regular intervals – every hour. 

Just a few steps from the Main Square is the Maly Rynek – a quiet, peaceful square with colorful architecture and unique views of the city. If you choose to take a carriage ride, opt for the route from Main Square to Wawel Hill. It takes about half an hour and is one of the most popular.

Historical Market Hall Sukiennice 

As you approach the Market Square, you will certainly not miss one of its main parts. Sukiennice (Cloth Hall), referred to as the oldest shopping center in the world, has stood in the middle of Krakow's Main Square for centuries. This iconic market was once full of international merchants selling fabrics, silk, spices, leather, and wax.

Today, on its ground floor, it houses stalls with various souvenirs, jewelry, paintings, and sculptures. On the upper floor of the market, you will find a gallery of Polish art. 

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary 

Typical red brick facade and two towers that are not of the same height. St. Mary's Church is a dominant feature of Krakow not only because of the famous trumpet melody but also due to the treasures it hides inside.

This Gothic basilica is among the most sought-after landmarks in Krakow. Its interior will captivate you with its elaborate vaults, stained glass, and imposing Gothic altar, which depicts scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. This altar is the largest medieval artwork in Poland. 

Florianska Street invites exploration

One of the most famous and exemplary streets in Krakow leads directly to the heart of the city – to the Main Square. Today, it attracts with numerous shops, restaurants, and clubs, while centuries ago, it hosted ceremonial coronation and funeral processions of monarchs.

Florianska Street is part of the so-called Royal Route leading to the royal Wawel Castle. It was one of the first paved streets in Krakow. At the end of the 19th century, the first horse-drawn tram line began operating here, which later transformed into an electric one.

Wawel – the royal gem of Krakow 

It rises above the Vistula River and is one of the prominent symbols of Poland. Wawel Royal Castle is another treasure on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It was the residence of Polish kings and queens for over 500 years. Coronations took place here, and it remained a cultural center even after the capital moved from Krakow to Warsaw.

The interior of Wawel Castle hides several valuable exhibitions, such as royal chambers, private apartments, burial sites of Polish kings, including the Polish president Lech Kaczynski, who tragically died in a plane crash in 2010.

Among the historical rarities, the Wawel heads found in one of the castle halls are worth noting. Looking at the coffered ceiling in this room, 30 carved colored heads gaze down at visitors. 

While the main entrance is free, you will need to pay to visit other parts, including the royal crypts. However, it is worth climbing the rickety wooden stairs to see the giant Sigismund Bell (the third heaviest bell in the world) and the view from the tower. And to keep an old tradition, touch the bell with your left hand. It is said to bring good luck. 

Schindler's Factory breathes history

If you want to follow the trails of history, head to Schindler's Museum. The former enamel factory became famous thanks to Steven Spielberg's film – Schindler's List. Oscar Schindler managed to save more than 1,000 Jews from the Nazis. The individual rooms of the former factory faithfully depict how the residents of Krakow endured the Nazi occupation during World War II. In a moment, you will find yourself in the midst of a historical conflict, the story of which is presented by the various exhibitions of the museum. 

Jewish Quarter Kazimierz 

Kazimierz – one of the most authentic and surprising neighborhoods is located south of Krakow's Old Town, just a few minutes' walk from Wawel Hill. Kazimierz and Krakow were once two different cities, each with its own defensive walls and autonomy. This quarter was for over 500 years the center of Jewish life in Krakow, but during World War II, it was destroyed.

Today, Kazimierz is a lively, bohemian quarter full of historical monuments, atmospheric cafes, and art galleries. It became famous for its connection with Schindler and Spielberg. In fact, no other place expresses the feeling of pre-war Jewish culture in Europe better than Kazimierz. Numerous synagogues and Jewish cemeteries can be found here. Kazimierz has thus become a major tourist attraction and a pilgrimage site for Jews, leading to the revival of contemporary Jewish culture in the area.

During your tour of the Kazimierz quarter, do not miss tasting local street food, which undoubtedly includes the traditional zapiekanka – the most popular fast food in the whole country. It is a halved baguette that is baked with mushrooms and cheese on top. You can add vegetables, ham, or various sauces according to your taste. 

Zakrzowek offers perfect relaxation 

Zakrzowek is one of Krakow's hidden natural treasures. The former quarry was closed in 1990 and filled with water, creating a beautiful space for relaxation near the bustling city center. At the edge of this reservoir, a natural swimming pool with azure water has even emerged, earning it the nickname Polish Maldives. This place is no longer just focused on locals; it attracts more and more foreign tourists.

Conclusion 

Krakow satisfies the hunger for travel experiences in every direction. Its architecture, landmarks, and history make it a true European gem, whose beauty you will enjoy throughout all four seasons.